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The Expatriate Experience

The expatriate experience is like a performer's first juggling act. The budding artiste can miss the odd ball but still smile and carry on --- or drop all the balls and walk off the stage, defeated. The line between success and failure tends is fine. Often it takes very little to tip the balance; a bit of support here, a piece of advice there.

Expatriates need skills to function competently in a foreign environment. Some they will already have and must mobilize. Others, such as language skills and intercultural skills, general or culture-specific must be learned. Just getting around the new environment physically can be a challenge whether it's catching the public transport or driving. A primary skill is the ability to handle periods of difficulty, frustration and possibly depression because culture shock is a reality for all expatriates, new and experienced alike. Going through it in one country does not immunize against a new dose in the next country.

Expatriates should not only survive but thrive. The ideal sojourn is not an experience that an individual or family should 'get through' so they can go home and restart life again, but a growing experience. Each person should go home with a broadened perspective and with new skills. However, a foreign environment can feel very threatening and send expatriates rushing for cover. The need to make too many changes at once can provoke a counter reaction -- an unwillingness to make any changes, a retreat into inflexibility, obsessive or neurotic behavior. Good preparation and support can help avoid such reactions and help expatriates profit from their experiences abroad.

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Expatriate Communities

Community is the cornerstone of social life, even abroad. We all need contact with others, and to feel accepted and appreciated. Alone in a foreign country it is important to build a network of acquaintances, friends, and people prepared to advise and help when necessary. Abroad, there are several possibilities for interactions: the local community, the expatriate community and for some nationalities, a national group. Most employees also have a work community. Each of these groups requires different social skills and offers different opportunities.

Many people going to a foreign country for the first time gravitate towards their national community, if there is one. This is the 'easiest' contact and a good support in the initial period abroad, but these are often small communities with limited resources and opportunities. For many expatriates, the next step is the expatriate community as a whole, an international community of many nationalities. These groups find their focus in international schools or international women's organizations. Functioning in the local community takes yet other skills, depending on the cultural difference.

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